However, as the patient’s state of consciousness asserts itself, they will again violate the same natural law and eventually have another opportunity to receive motivation in the form of a new ailment to learn what they are doing wrong. Oya: Antituesives, demulcents, expectorants, antiphlegmatics. 1500 B.C.) While Atum joins himself to Ptah and acts as Demiurge and executes the work of creation. The Oloogun’s under the Osain system utilize a similar concept. Many Westerners take it for granted that “African medicine” is a vague term for a collection of medical “voo doo”. These meridians form an invisible network that carries qi to every tissue in the body. Constructively using spiritual archetypes allows man to energize and intensify life to a surprising degree. Furthermore, herbs are categorized. The Latin species name cardiaca comes from the plant's reputation in the past as an effective medicine to treat heart diseases. Examples of some of the herbs used under this classification is kelp, aloe, and Squawvine which have traditionally been used to treat female imbalances in the amniotic fluids in the womb of pregnant women. (The term Osain is also used to describe Yorubic herbology. The Yoruba traditional religion believes that all human beings pass through what is known as Ayanmo which translate to destiny or fate. Now let us compare the Western system of classification with the herbal properties of the presiding Orisha correspondence: The Planetary system of herbology also recognizes environmental energies at the core of its principles. iya noun: mother: Find more words! Demons, or negative spirits enters the body through the five senses, the imagination and the carnal appetites. Table 3: The Ewe and Presiding Orisha Correspondences, Skullcap, Sage, Kola Nut, Basil, Hyssop, Blue Vervain, White Willow, Valerian, Yellow Dock, Burdock, Cinnamon, Damiana, Anis, Raspberry, Yarrow, Chamomile, Lotus, Uva-Ursi, Buchu, Myrrh, Echinacea, Kelp, Squawvine, Cohosh, Dandelion, Yarrow, Aloe, Spirulina, Mints, Passion Plower, Wild Yam Root, Eucalyptus, Alfalfa, Hawthorn, Bloodroot, Parsley, Motherwort, Garlic, Mullein, Comfrey, Cherrybark, Pleurisy Root, Elecampane, Horehound, Chickweed, Plantain, Saw Palmetto, Hibiscus, Fo-ti, Sarsaparilla, Nettles, Cayenne. It’s season is spring. The Yorubas believed that the Orishas of the celestial world were emanations of Oludumare (The One Source) who conceived the universe by a series of emanations, and in this way it is possible to reconcile the unity of God with multiplicity. 1. ", "Even more important, the support and encouragement the Michael and Lesley continue to provide their former students, particularly in relationship to being active in the AHG is excellent. Early in its history and its development, Nile Valley civilization created a basic way of life that attracted teachers, and priests from other parts of Africa, always enriching the original composite composition of the Nile Valley. Kingly, Virility, Masculinity, Fire, Lightning, Stones, Protector/ warrior, Magnetism, he possesses the ability to transform base substance into that which is pure and valuable. In the Yoruba system, the seven Orisha’s have many counterparts, or partners that bring about various qualities or spiritual forces. However, the emotional and spiritual causes of disease would be taken into account in order to appease the negative forces of ajogun to make the cure complete according to traditional Yoruba religious practices. (see diagram 5). Many of the herbs users in Osain are specifically selected to effect a particular Orisha in the body, including the energies and therapeutic properties inherent in the nature of the herb. Other Common Names: Common motherwort, throw-wort, lion's ear, lion's tail, hjertespand (Danish), Herzgespann (German), agripalma (Spanish), agripaume cardiaque (French). They hadn’t made the connection between the Creator, spirits and their manifestation in nature as the African had done. Like other traditional medicines with a long history, Yorubic medicine focuses on the individual and what imbalances may be contributing to or causing illness or disease. Ayurveda developed in contemporary contact and mutual influence from these ancient societies. protein and carbohydrates=meat and bread or potatoes) the body reacts with a healing crisis (cleansing reaction). The influence of Egyptian medicine was so great on European culture that even to this day Egyptian concepts still have its signature in modern Western medicine. Angelic forces (Orisha) —————— ewe (herbs), Obatala: Antispasmodic, stimulants, nervine, diaphoretic, Elegba: All herbs (herbs used for harmonizing), Oshun: Alteratives, blood tonics, cholagogues, emmenagogues, antipyretics, expectorants, carminatives, Yemoja: Perturient, tonics, diuretics, cholagogues, Ogun: Rubefacients, antianemics, antihemorrhagics, nutritive tonics, cardiac tonics, diuretics. Through him, we understand that the study of animate and inanimate, manifest and unmanifest, visible and invisible worlds leads to fundamental understandings of the processes of growth and life cycles of trees and plants, the lives of insects, animals, and. These are English (official language), Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo. creation was accomplished by the unity of two creative principles: Ptah and Alum, the unity of Mind (Nous) with Logos (creative utterance). absinthium. Medicines indicated are herbs which effect the Brain and nervous system. The emotion of guilt can put Elegba into a negative disposition, which in turn, can effect the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Therefore, researching the possibilities of herbal use is recommended. Every ancient culture taught the “sacred four”. The ancient physician/priests of the Nile Valley were said to have been instructed in temples which were called “Per Ankh.” In today’s language they would be called the “House of Life”. I invite your questions and suggestions for the topics given. Egyptian healers reportedly crushed a plant similar to present day parsley and rubbed the affected areas with the crushed leaves. Reply. A little more to the taste of Africans was the religious precept to use the spiritual bath; here again a hygienic and spiritual measure, highly desirable in Osain medicine, clothed in a religious form to expel the evil spirits that might have entered the body. (see diagram 4) It is the job of the African healer to bring the internal Orishas into alignment. elements) is created by harmony and recreates harmony. The following is a recommended way to prepare these herbs: The herbs can be used along or in combination with other herbs. Some may argue that there is a fine line between “medicine” and “superstition” in the rituals of Yorubic healing arts. Oddly enough, Western doctors blame the cleansing reaction. Therefore, according to the Yoruba, humans are eventually expected to become one in spirit with the divine creator who is also the source of all energy, a state which is also known as Olodumare. In the 8th Century BCE, the Yoruba kingdom reigned in the Ile-Ife region located south of the Sub-Saharan Sahel. There is no doubt the Memphite Theology played a major role in evolving Egyptian medical theory. This papyrus describes 48 different injuries to the head, face, neck, thorax and spinal column and the appropriate surgical methods for attending to them. They provide examples of the ewe based on the presiding Orisha correspondence. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Western medicine tries to cure the body from curing (cleansing) itself with a cure (drugs) and/or surgical mutilations. All illness is the result of imbalance of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects in the body. After close study of the herbal principles applied in African medicine, I noticed the fundamental unity and similarities within and between other herbal systems. Jump to phrases. During the reign of King Menes, there developed a body of knowledge which centered around magic, medicine, philosophy and religion which is known as the Memphite Theolopy. This group of people wer led, according to Yoruba historical accounts, by King Oduduwa, who settled peacefully in the already established Ile-Ife, the sacred city of the indigenous Nok people. As with all ancient systems of medicine, the ideal of Yoruba herbology is to condition the body in its entirety so that disease will not attack it. This was created by Oludumare for a divine purpose. Our patient would be considered to have a mis-alignment in the “Oya” and “Obatala” Orishas. Therefore, it is important to use the corresponding herbal treatment to correct the derangement. Whenever we listen to our bodies, it moves to provide us with the training and the appropriate knowledge that we need to regain our balance. She is the protective energies of the feminine force. The concept of universal harmony is character istic to African thought. Table 4: Color, Number, and Natural Environment, Places struck by lightning, base of trees, Cemetary, places hit by Hurricanes, Storms. Osain would do this by taking into account the patient’s manifest symptoms along with locating the main areas in the body where the mis-alignment (disease) occurs. The key point, in respect to the evolution of Yoruba medicine, is that Egyptian knowledge, coupled with the earlier Nok people, produced the outcome of Yoruba herbal practices. More Yoruba words for mother. The spiritual bath is given along with prayers and incantations especially designed to help ward off the negative spirits. They believed that these ratios if used in the sound of music and the architecture of buildings (pyrimids), this would resonate with the life forces of the universe and thus enhance life. As one can see, we have a useful system of categorization which applies to all levels of disease and treatment. This would include herbs, spiritual baths, symbolic sacrifice, song, dance, ani prayer, as well as a change of diet. Ogun, is represented by the color green. Yoruba name for beetroot. In the 11th Century, the Yoruba became a cultural entity in what is now Nigeria. It is best that novices seek out divination before attempting to get and prepare herbal formulas. There is documentation that the ancient Egyptians recognized and used the therapeutic power of light as long as 6,000 years ago. However, their political and social system varies significantly, depending largely on regions. Egyptian priest physicians saw the ideal of medicine as a magical principle: “that the qualities of animals or things are distributed throughout all their parts”. A growing portion of Friehe Farms is dedicated to raising certified organic crops … * The plant also supports healthy cardiovascular function and as indicated in its botanical name; early Greek Physicians used the herb for this purpose. Exposure to the sun’s radiation produced a severe form of sunburn only in the treated areas. This is a list of the 1,000 most commonly spoken Yoruba words. If the universal energy is One, then the foundation on which the four energies rest is Universal Energy. Argh!!!! They believe that when a person is in spiritual alignment, demons cannot produce illness. Oblations, charms, exorcisms, astrology, oracles, incantations, vows, divination, priests, fortune-tellers, and demonic spirits are a part of the historic picture of Africa and India. In Osain, sugar should never be added to herbal solutions. The Yoruba history begins with the migration of an East African population across the trans-African route leading from the mid-Nile river area to the mid-Niger. It’s season is winter. This would include the Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Mali, Libya, and dozens of other African nations. More and more indigenous herbs are now being made accessible to devotees here in the Americas. Motherwort grows tall and shades out some shorter and less aggressive native plants like Jacob's Ladder. The union of the Orisha (angelic forces) and Aba, (human development) gave birth to the dual potentiality of the human spirit. Habitat: Motherwort is found throughout northern Europe. * I will also use this term throughout the essay.) The Chinese also recognize the “seven emotions” as causes to disease. Yoruba is a popular language in Nigeria and Benin. It is comprehensive and includes Chinese, Ayurvedic and western herbs and principles. These doshas and the functions they govern are: The Indians believe that each individual has a combination of doshas. It is also advisable to rely on priests and qualified herbalists to begin the healing process before getting involved with the properties and powers of herbs yourself. The erythema subsided, leaving hyperpigmentation in the previously depigmented areas.”5. In earlier times, working these herbal principles was something that medicine men. Tariq Sawandi (A.K.A. Motherwort also may correct heart palpitations that sometimes accompany thyroid disease and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). The four directional energies that correspond perfectly with the wisdom of the Native Americans were: 1) Oshun; 2) Ogun; 3) Elegba; and 4) Obatala. physicians in Egypt had already created an effective organic chemical contraceptive. Plants in these areas are used to help protect energies of the feminine force. Posted by: Linda - Freeborn Co. on: 2016-03-18 23:31:41. Closely following the Hill, the God (Atum) also emerged from the waters and set upon Ptah…out of the primeval chaos contained 10 principles: 4 pairs of opposite principles, together with two other gods: Ptah, Mind, Thought, and Creative utterance. Each Orisha is characterized by certain attributes and is in charge of specific organ functions. The essay I have given is by no means complete. It is sometimes used to relieve asthma, bronchitis, and other lung problems, usually mixed with mullein and other lung herbs. What is 450 in Yorùbá? Mother of Waters, Sexuality, Primal Waters, Nurturer. Ultimately, the beliefs of Indians are similar to those of the Africans. Okay, what of 52? Actually, the disease is the “food itself”. This is the premise of true Yoruba medicine. This Orisha indicates medicines which effect the circulatory system, digestive organs, and the elimination system. Although motherwort has long been used in severa… Tempest, Guardian of the Cemetery, Winds of Change, Storms, Progression, she is usually in the company of her counterpart Shango, she is the deity of rebirth as things must die so that new beginnings arise. If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. Modern science has since discovered that acacia spikes contain lactic acid, which is a natural chemical spermicide. The herbal properties are absorbed into the human dimensions end assist in the dissipation of negative influences. The direction that a plant is picked in a particular area is also important under Yorubic medicine. Let us look at the correspondance between Western herbology and the Egyptian system. Along side the incantations that were used, the sick patient was given a foul tasting concoction to help ward off the demon housed in the body. 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