potato yield per hectare south africa

Depending on climate region and grower type, plant densities vary from 25 000 tubers/ha to 70 000 tubers/ha, with a national average of around 160 bags of seed per hectare. Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. POTATO PRODUCTION FOR KWAZULU-POTATO PRODUCTION FOR KWAZULU ---NATALNATALNATAL Morgan Naidoo, Neil van Rij and James Arathoon – Crop Production ... tuber bulking stage the crop puts on up to 1ton/ha per day, so it is vitally important to keep the leaves healthy ... Republic of South Africa. Second International Congress of Biological Control (ICBC2). Satisfactory yields of potatoes can be achieved on a wide range of soil types. 4:00 pm 04.07.2021 - 5:00 pm 04.09.2021 Planting Periods in Zimbabwe Summer (rain fed) November First winter-Feb –April Looking at the cumulative sales volumes of potatoes, South Africa is 2.3 million 10 kg bags behind compared to this same time last year (68.4 million bags). The Government of The Kingdom of The Netherlands has identified several priority sectors in which Field planting commences in August/September where we plant between 55 000 and 60 000 tubers per hectare and the crop is harvested from January onwards. Over the coming decade, potato production is projected to increase by an average of 0.7% per annum to just over 2.7 million tonnes in 2028. This is due to the rich production yield of up to 30 tons per hectare. If the soil is wet then all potatoes must be harvested immediately. Commercial farming potato yields in South Africa average 35 000 – 50 000 KG per hectare depending on the variety and production system. Potato Seed Production owns the second largest certified greenhouse generation 0 mini-tuber potato production facility in South Africa, producing more than 2,000,000 tubers annually from the company's eight greenhouses. Select Potato Production. Initial tests suggest that “environmental differences” do exist in whiskey. South Africa; South Sudan ... and safe use of chemicals is meant to increase the potato yields per hectare in the small holdings significantly," said Karanja. Harvesting Harvesting of garlic is normally five to six months after planting. Potato prices are driven by domestic supply and demand dynamics, as potatoes are not typically traded in bulk. Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. Top 10 environmental news stories of 2020, Gold/Commodities/Chrome/Mines/Maize - South Africa and International, Second International Congress of Biological Control (ICBC2), © 2020 Farming Portal. Due to an increase in domestic production, potato prices are projected to decline from R38.70/10kg bag in 2018 to an annual average of R36.50/10kg bag (-5.7%) in 2019. Satisfactory yields of potatoes can be achieved on a wide range of soil types. Potatoes outlook- South Africa - 2019 - 2028. Cabbage is the winter crop, planted in late February for picking from June to October. Average: 25-30 tons per ha. In the long term it is assumed that factors such as research, cultivar development, better production practices and better plant protection products will drive an average increase in yield of 1.2% per annum. For bigger areas and commercial plantings, harvest when 50% of the crop has lodged. Certified seed will produce 15 –20% higher yields than standard seed. Top potato yields in South Africa South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. Best Planting or Sowing Time of Potato: planting seed. To date, the non-profit company has already invested in and helped more than forty upcoming potato farmers. TLU SA questions facts behind South African government’s approach to COVID-19, Managed bees versus wild bees? In France, irrigated fields yield 13 tonnes per hectare more than non-irrigated fields. potato starch can find numerous uses in manufacturing of foods and other products. “Our growth period for seed potatoes is 90 days to 110 days, which is shorter than the normal growth period,” says Werner. Roughly 22% of potatoes produced in a given year are processed and the balance is 'seed'-production. Potatoes are also suited to acid soils, pH 5.5 to 6.9 is ideal. ... able to produce from 200 to 300 quintals of potatoes per hectare. In 2019, potato production is projected to increase by 3.3% to 2.54 million tonnes. Top potato yields in South Africa South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. A similar trend is projected for the outlook period albeit at a slower rate - formal potato consumption is projected to increase to 995 000 tonnes while informal potato consumption is projected to increase to just over 800 000 tonnes in 2028. Potatoes South Africa has a clear view of its importance within the context of a growing black middle class as well as the imperative to broaden its production base. Use of high quality seed is very important. Production levels in recent years have been dwindling, however, due to rising production costs – in July 2017, a hectare of potatoes in Zimbabwe cost US$12,000 to produce. Most potatoes are grown on relatively large farms, increasingly under irrigation, with yields averaging around 34 tonnes per hectare. All Rights Reserved. It is also treated as a catch crop. General Introduction 1. Depending on climate region and grower type, plant densities vary from 25 000 tubers/ha to 70 000 tubers/ha, with a national average of around 160 bags of seed per hectare. This is derived from an increase in area planted of 1 090 hectares, and an increase in the national average yield to just over 47 tonnes per hectare. No irrigation or rain must occur. Title: and 1 hectare = 2,47 acres = 10.000 square meters. Sideways real market price movement implies that nominal prices increase at roughly the same rate as inflation over the long run. ... able to produce from 200 to 300 quintals of potatoes per hectare. “Our growth period for seed potatoes is 90 days to 110 days, which is shorter than the normal growth period,” says Werner. Fertilizers are required to ensure soil fertility and support potato growth. Potato can be grown from True Potato Seed (TPS), plantlets or tubers. For almost a decade, Potatoes SA has assisted black emerging farmers in building their own potato production businesses. Once this stage has been reached, do not leave the plants in the soil for too long. The South African yield per hectare, at an average 47 tonnes per hectare, is up there with the USA, Germany and the Netherlands. Agbiz Congress 2021, 4:00 pm 04.26.2021 - 5:00 pm 04.30.2021 For over 10 years, PotatoPro is the proud online information provider of the global potato industry, with thousands of news articles, company descriptions, industry events and statistics.Now reaching close to a million people yearly, PotatoPro is also the ideal place to get your message out... Dutch seafarers heading for East Asia probably brought the potato to South Africa in the 1600s (it is thought sailors encouraged potato growing at ports of call so they could re-supply with fresh tubers during ocean voyages). Based on the estimated yield above outlined of 50 metric tons per hectare, one gets the following table that lists Production (according to plantation size in hectares) and related Gross Revenue (Calculated with a minimum of 20% margin on production costs if the fresh tomato is sold to a concentrate processing plant. Storage If the soil is dry then potatoes can last a while in the soil. Top potato yields in South Africa South African potato farmers have been achieving production yields of an average of 47 tonnes per hectare, on par with the highest in the world. 5.4. Experienced farmers after years of practice can achieve yields from 40 to 70 tons per hectare, or from 16 to 28 tons per acre. Since 2008, fresh informal potato consumption grew on average at twice the rate (2.4% per annum) of fresh formal potato consumption (1.2% per annum). That has changed. After accounting for inflation, the real average market price has been trending sideways at a level of around R30/10kg bag. The average potato yield in 1998 was 30.4 tonnes per hectare, in 2018 the average potato yield was recorded at 46.5 tonnes per hectare and by 2028, … As the harvest time nears, the leaves will begin to droop and brown from the tips and start to die back. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The nominal market price of potatoes seems to have normalised after the drought-induced extremes during 2016 and 2017. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 tonnes Average: 30 tonnes Good: 40+ tonnes. Potatoes are also suited to acid soils, pH 5.5 to 6.9 is ideal. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Heavy clay soils are suitable provided they … potato starch can find numerous uses in manufacturing of foods and other products. 46 percent of the country is cultivatable land. For effective growth, potatoes require … The area planted to potatoes in South Africa declined from 71 600ha in 1989 to about 51 000ha in 2014, but increased to about 54 000ha in 2015. The average potato yield in 1998 was 30.4 tonnes per hectare, in 2018 the average potato yield was recorded at 46.5 tonnes per hectare and by 2028, BFAP anticipates yields close to 50 tonnes per hectare - an average annual growth of 1.2%. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 to 20 tonnes Average: 25 to 30 tonnes Good: 40+ Harvesting In small gardens, harvest the onions when 100% of the leaves have lodged. Tel: (012) 319 7141 Fax: (012) 319 7260 . Since 1961, Egypt's irrigated potato production - concentrated in the Nile River delta in the north - has expanded at a rate of more than 5 percent a year… Fertilizers are required to ensure soil fertility and support potato growth. Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 8 tonnes Average: 10 tonnes Good: 15 tonnes. Most of the 532 farms growing potatoes (2017) are relatively large farms, increasingly under irrigation (now around 80%), with yields averaging around 34 tonnes per hectare. The pH of the soil should ideally be in the range of 5.2-6.4 for the optimum growth of the potatoes. To secure high yields, it is essential to plant the potatoes at an optimum time. Nominal prices increase at roughly the same rate as inflation over the long run in. Is ideal ) 319 7260 soil for too long Netherlands has identified several priority sectors in which Major production on...: Conservative: 8 tonnes average: 10 tonnes Good: 15 tonnes are very sensitive local... 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